Let's Talk
Education Site

When people think about managing their personal finances, they often think about creating a budget. However, what matters more is understanding your cash flow and having a clear spending plan.

Instead of focusing on cutting spending or restricting yourself which is often associated with budgeting, a cash flow and spending plan empowers you to understand where your money is coming from and where it goes each month, so you can take control and make more intentional decisions.

Cash Flow Basics

It is important to regularly review your cash flow as it is the foundation of any financial plan.
Cash flow begins with understanding how your income moves before it reaches your bank account.
Most employees exchange time for money and earn a gross income. From there, several deductions happen automatically at source, including:

  • Income taxes

  • CPP and EI contributions

  • Union dues and extended health or benefit plans

  • Pension contributions for those enrolled in employer plans

What remains after taxes and deductions is your net income; the amount deposited into your bank account each month. A spending plan should always be based on this amount.

The 50/30/20 Baseline

The 50/30/20 baseline is a framework for allocating your net income each month. While it is not a strict rule, it provides structure and serves as a guideline to help you manage your finances more intentionally.

50% for must-haves
  • Housing
  • Utilities
  • Groceries
  • Transportation
  • Insurance
  • Other fixed or essential expenses
30% for nice-to-haves
  • Eating out
  • Entertainment
  • Travel
  • Hobbies
  • Lifestyle choices.
20% for future goals:
  • Savings
  • Extra debt repayment
  • Financial goals beyond pension contributions

It is not uncommon for individuals to be spending close to 80% of their income on must-haves alone, particularly in higher cost-of-living areas. In these situations, the 50/30/20 framework may feel out of reach in the short term. However, the goal is to gradually move closer to this baseline over time.

Adjusting Your Spending Plan Over Time

Once you have a clear picture of your cash flow, it is important to adapt your spending plan with your lifestyle and future goals. As your income, responsibilities, and priorities may change over time, your financial plan should follow.

This can include reviewing your spending plan regularly to ensure it still reflects your current situation, updating your financial goals as your stage of life changes, and adjusting spending categories as your priorities shift. It also means allowing flexibility so your financial plan can adapt to your life.

Understanding your cash flow and how your money moves each month is the foundation of a strong spending plan as it allows you to make more intentional decisions. As your life changes, your financial plan should also evolve. The goal is to create clarity over time so your finances can continue to support your long-term life goals.

Privacy Settings
We use cookies to enhance your experience while using our website. If you are using our Services via a browser you can restrict, block or remove cookies through your web browser settings. We also use content and scripts from third parties that may use tracking technologies. You can selectively provide your consent below to allow such third party embeds. For complete information about the cookies we use, data we collect and how we process them, please check our Privacy Policy
Youtube
Consent to display content from - Youtube
Vimeo
Consent to display content from - Vimeo
Google Maps
Consent to display content from - Google
Spotify
Consent to display content from - Spotify
Sound Cloud
Consent to display content from - Sound